A switch with Layer 3 / IP routing features will appear only if it is routing the packets. If there is a switch or wifi access point between two routers, a traceroute will not show them even if they have a management IP to access them. It's important to understand that traceroutes will only trace Layer 3 IP Routers or Hosts. | # | Hostname | Loss% | Snt | Last | Avg | Best | Wrst | You can provide either an IP address or a domain name. Destination: The "destination" parameter is the target host or server to which you want to trace the route.-w: Specifies the timeout for waiting for a response from each hop.-m (or -h): Specifies the maximum number of hops or TTL (Time-to-Live) value.-q: Specifies the number of probes (query packets) to be sent to each hop.Options: Traceroute commands often come with various options that allow you to customize the behavior of the command. Here's a breakdown of the basic usage and some common options of the traceroute command: In Windows, the equivalent command is "tracert": In Unix-like systems (Linux and macOS), the syntax for the traceroute command is typically as follows: It is used from the command line or terminal. The traceroute command is available on various operating systems, including Unix-like systems (such as Linux and macOS) and Windows.
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